Rating Rationale
September 18, 2024 | Mumbai

Kairo 2024

(Originator: Satin Creditcare Network Limited)

'Provisional CRISIL AA+ (SO)' assigned to Series A1 PTCs

 

Rating Action

Tranche Name

Pool Principal (Rs.Crore)

Amount Rated (Rs.Crore)

Tenure

Credit Collateral^ (Rs.Crore)

Ratings@

Rating Action

Series A1 PTCs

136.14

119.12

24

9.25

Provisional CRISIL AA+ (SO)

Assigned

^Additional credit support includes Rs 18.14 crore in the form of excess interest spread and Rs 17.02 crore in the form of principal overcollateralization for Series A1 PTCs

@A prefix of 'Provisional' indicates that the rating centrally factors in the strength of specific structures, and is contingent upon occurrence of certain steps or execution of certain documents by the issuer, as applicable, without which the rating would either have been different or not assigned ab initio. This is in compliance with a May 6, 2015 directive ‘Standardizing the term, rating symbol, and manner of disclosure with regards to conditional/ provisional/ in-principle ratings assigned by credit rating agencies' and April 27, 2021 circular ‘Standardizing and Strengthening Policies on Provisional Rating by Credit Rating Agencies (CRAs) for Debt Instruments’ issued by Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).

Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.

1 crore = 10 million   

Refer to annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has assigned its Provisional CRISIL AA+ (SO) rating to Series A1 pass-through certificates (PTCs) issued by ‘Kairo 2024’ under a securitisation transaction originated by Satin Creditcare Network Limited (SCNL; Not rated by CRISIL).

 

This transaction is backed by a pool comprising microfinance loan receivables originated by SCNL. The ratings are based on credit quality of the pool cash flow, origination, and servicing capabilities of SCNL, credit support available to the PTCs, payment mechanism for the transaction, and soundness of the transaction’s legal structure.

 

The transaction has a ‘par’ structure wherein the seller will assign the loan receivables to ‘Kairo 2024’ in exchange for a purchase consideration, which is equal to 87.5% of the pool principal. Series A1 PTCs are entitled to receive timely interest on a monthly basis and principal on ultimate basis.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Credit collateral in the structure amounting to Rs 9.25 crore (6.8% of pool principal). Internal support for Series A1 PTCs includes Rs 18.14 crore (13.3% of pool principal) in the form of excess interest spread and Rs 17.02 crore (12.5% of pool principal) in the form of overcollateralization for Series A1 PTCs
  • All the contracts (number: 38,130) in the underlying pool are current as of the cut-off date (August 02, 2024). The pool is characterised by weighted average seasoning[1] of 7.2 months resulting in principal amortisation of 26.8%.

 

Weakness:

  • Susceptibility to political and regulatory environment:
    • The microfinance industry remains susceptible to risks arising out of socio-political issues and regulatory changes. Such events have the ability to disrupt loan repayments of underlying borrowers. The unsecured nature of microfinance loans and inherent modest credit risk profile of the borrowers have been considered by CRISIL Ratings in its analysis.
  • Impact of other disruptions
    • Covid related disruptions led to very high delinquency levels for the sector and the sector remains prone to other events like droughts, floods etc.
  • The pool is geographically concentrated with the share of top 3 states at 70.2% of pool principal, however at district level pool is diversified with the share of  top 3 districts at 8.0%.

[1]2 biweekly instalments taken as 1 emi

Liquidity: Strong

Liquidity is strong given that the credit enhancement available in the structure is sufficient to cover losses exceeding 1.5 times the currently estimated base shortfalls

Rating sensitivity factors

Upward factor:

  • Credit enhancement (based on both internal and external credit enhancements) available in the structure exceeding 3.0 times the adjusted shortfalls on the residual cash flows of the pool.

 

Downward factor:

  • Credit enhancement (based on both internal and external credit enhancements) falling below 2.3 times the adjusted shortfalls.
  • A sharp downgrade in the rating of the servicer/originator.
  • Non-adherence to the key transaction terms envisaged at the time of the rating.

About the Pool

The transaction is backed by microfinance receivables originated by SCNL. The contracts in the pool have weighted average seasoning of 7.2 months, consequently, the pool is amortised by 26.8% as of the cut-off date. The pool is geographically concentrated with the top 3 state accounting for 70.2% of pool principal. The average ticket size for contracts in the pool is Rs 48,790, with a weighted average interest rate of 24.9%. All the contracts in the underlying loan pool are current as of the cut-off date (August 02, 2024)

 

CRISIL Ratings has adequately factored all these aspects in its rating analysis

 

Key Rating Assumptions and Sensitivity

To assess the base case shortfalls for the transaction, CRISIL Ratings has analysed SCNL’s moving portfolio delinquency information for microfinance loans from April 2016 to June 2024. CRISIL Ratings has also analysed the portfolio cuts based on various parameters and compared the pool with the portfolio on these parameters. Further, CRISIL Ratings has factored the delinquency performance of the microfinance industry in various geographies.

 

CRISIL Ratings has estimated base shortfalls for the pool at 7.0%-9.0% of cash flows. Additionally, stresses on account of geographic concentration, pool specific characteristics and political factors have been applied. CRISIL Ratings has also assumed a monthly prepayment of 0.5%-1.5% in its credit enhancement calculation. CRISIL Ratings has adequately factored in the risks arising on account of counterparties (refer to Counterparty Details). CRISIL Ratings has run sensitivities based on various shortfall curves (front-ended, back-ended and normal) and has adequately factored the same in its analysis.

 

Counterparty Details

The table below lists parties to the transaction, the capacities in which they are involved, and the impact of their non-performance on the ratings on the PTCs.

 

Capacity

Counterparty Name

Counterparty Rating

Effect on credit ratings in case of non-performance

Originator

SCNL

Not rated by CRISIL

No effect.

Servicer

SCNL

Not rated by CRISIL

Significant effect, because of change in servicing quality and replacement cost of servicer. However, currently CRISIL Ratings does not envisage the need for replacement. The Trust or investor has right to change the servicer with an intimation to CRISIL Ratings.

Collection and Payout Account Bank

HSBC Bank

Not rated by CRISIL

Negligible effect. Account bank can be changed without impacting the rating.

Credit collateral in the form of Fixed Deposit

HSBC Bank

Not rated by CRISIL

Negligible effect. Bank with whom the fixed deposit is maintained can be changed without impacting the rating.

Trustee

Catalyst Trusteeship Limited

Not rated by CRISIL

Negligible effect. Can be replaced at minimal cost.

 

Additional disclosures for the provisional rating

The provisional rating is contingent upon execution of the following documents:

 

  • Trust Deed
  • Power of Attorney
  • Information memorandum
  • Legal opinion
  • Trustee letter
  • Representations and Warranties letter
  • Assignment Agreement
  • Accounts Agreement
  • Servicing Agreement

 

The provisional rating shall be converted into a final rating after receipt of transaction documents duly executed within 90 days from the date of issuance of the instrument. The final rating assigned post conversion shall be consistent with the available documents. In case of non-receipt of the duly executed transaction documents within the above-mentioned timelines, the rating committee of CRISIL Ratings may grant an extension of up to another 90 days in line with its policy on provisional ratings.

 

Rating that would have been assigned in absence of the pending documentation: In the absence of documentation considered while assigning provisional rating as mentioned above, CRISIL Ratings would not have assigned any rating.

 

Risks associated with provisional nature of credit rating:

A prefix of 'Provisional' to the rating symbol indicates that the rating is contingent upon execution of certain documents by the issuer, as applicable. In case the documents received deviates significantly from the expectations, CRISIL Ratings may take an appropriate action including placing the rating on watch or a rating change on a case-to-case basis. In the absence of the pending documentation, the rating on the instrument would either have been different or not assigned ab initio.

About the Originator

Satin Creditcare Network Limited (SCNL or Satin) is a leading microfinance institution (MFI) in the country with presence in 26 states & union territory and around 95,000 villages. The company’s mission is to be one stop solution for excluded households at the bottom of the pyramid for all their financial requirements. The company also offers financial products in the NonMFI segment comprising loans to MSMEs and housing finance through its subsidiaries Satin Finserv Ltd. and Satin Housing Finance Ltd.

 

Key Financial Indicators

As on/for the period ending

Unit

June-24

Mar-24

Mar-23

Mar-22

Total reported assets

Rs crore

10775

10490

7850

7656

Total income

Rs crore

634

2240

1559

1381

Profit after tax

Rs crore

105

436

5

21

Gross NPA (90+ dpd)

%

2.73

2.49

3.28

8.01

Adjusted gearing

Times

4.65

4.28

5.04

4.45

Return on managed assets

%

2.92*

3.48

0.05

0.20

*annualised

Any other information: Not Applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instruments

ISIN Type of Instrument Rated Amount
(Rs Cr)
Date of
Allotment
Maturity
Date
Coupon Rate (%)
p.a.p.m
Complexity
level
Credit collateral
(Rs.Cr)
Outstanding
Ratings
INE14EM15017 Series A1 PTCs 119.12 20-Aug-24 12-Aug-26 9.3 Highly Complex 9.25 Provisional CRISIL AA+ (SO)
Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2024 (History) 2023  2022  2021  Start of 2021
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Series A1 PTCs LT 119.12 Provisional CRISIL AA+ (SO)   --   --   --   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
Meaning and applicability of SO and CE symbol
CRISILs rating methodology for ABS transactions
Evaluating risks in securitisation transactions - A primer

Media Relations
Analytical Contacts
Customer Service Helpdesk

Prakruti Jani
Media Relations
CRISIL Limited
M: +91 98678 68976
B: +91 22 3342 3000
PRAKRUTI.JANI@crisil.com

Rutuja Gaikwad 
Media Relations
CRISIL Limited
B: +91 22 3342 3000
Rutuja.Gaikwad@ext-crisil.com


Ajit Velonie
Senior Director
CRISIL Ratings Limited
B:+91 22 3342 3000
ajit.velonie@crisil.com


Aparna Kirubakaran
Director
CRISIL Ratings Limited
B:+91 22 3342 3000
aparna.kirubakaran@crisil.com


Prateek Saraf
Manager
CRISIL Ratings Limited
B:+91 22 3342 3000
prateek.saraf@crisil.com
Timings: 10.00 am to 7.00 pm
Toll free Number:1800 267 1301

For a copy of Rationales / Rating Reports:
CRISILratingdesk@crisil.com
 
For Analytical queries:
ratingsinvestordesk@crisil.com


 

Note for Media:
This rating rationale is transmitted to you for the sole purpose of dissemination through your newspaper/magazine/agency. The rating rationale may be used by you in full or in part without changing the meaning or context thereof but with due credit to CRISIL Ratings. However, CRISIL Ratings alone has the sole right of distribution (whether directly or indirectly) of its rationales for consideration or otherwise through any media including websites and portals.


About CRISIL Ratings Limited (A subsidiary of CRISIL Limited, an S&P Global Company)

CRISIL Ratings pioneered the concept of credit rating in India in 1987. With a tradition of independence, analytical rigour and innovation, we set the standards in the credit rating business. We rate the entire range of debt instruments, such as bank loans, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, non-convertible/convertible/partially convertible bonds and debentures, perpetual bonds, bank hybrid capital instruments, asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities, partial guarantees and other structured debt instruments. We have rated over 33,000 large and mid-scale corporates and financial institutions. We have also instituted several innovations in India in the rating business, including ratings for municipal bonds, partially guaranteed instruments and infrastructure investment trusts (InvITs).

CRISIL Ratings Limited ('CRISIL Ratings') is a wholly-owned subsidiary of CRISIL Limited ('CRISIL'). CRISIL Ratings Limited is registered in India as a credit rating agency with the Securities and Exchange Board of India ("SEBI").

For more information, visit www.crisilratings.com 

 



About CRISIL Limited

CRISIL is a leading, agile and innovative global analytics company driven by its mission of making markets function better. 

It is India’s foremost provider of ratings, data, research, analytics and solutions with a strong track record of growth, culture of innovation, and global footprint.

It has delivered independent opinions, actionable insights, and efficient solutions to over 100,000 customers through businesses that operate from India, the US, the UK, Argentina, Poland, China, Hong Kong and Singapore.

It is majority owned by S&P Global Inc, a leading provider of transparent and independent ratings, benchmarks, analytics and data to the capital and commodity markets worldwide.

For more information, visit www.crisil.com

Connect with us: TWITTER | LINKEDIN | YOUTUBE | FACEBOOK


CRISIL PRIVACY NOTICE
 
CRISIL respects your privacy. We may use your contact information, such as your name, address and email id to fulfil your request and service your account and to provide you with additional information from CRISIL. For further information on CRISIL's privacy policy please visit www.crisil.com.



DISCLAIMER

This disclaimer is part of and applies to each credit rating report and/or credit rating rationale ('report') provided by CRISIL Ratings Limited ('CRISIL Ratings'). For the avoidance of doubt, the term 'report' includes the information, ratings and other content forming part of the report. The report is intended for use only within the jurisdiction of India. This report does not constitute an offer of services. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, nothing in the report is to be construed as CRISIL Ratings provision or intention to provide any services in jurisdictions where CRISIL Ratings does not have the necessary licenses and/or registration to carry out its business activities. Access or use of this report does not create a client relationship between CRISIL Ratings and the user.

The report is a statement of opinion as on the date it is expressed, and it is not intended to and does not constitute investment advice within meaning of any laws or regulations (including US laws and regulations). The report is not an offer to sell or an offer to purchase or subscribe to any investment in any securities, instruments, facilities or solicitation of any kind to enter into any deal or transaction with the entity to which the report pertains. The recipients of the report should rely on their own judgment and take their own professional advice before acting on the report in any way.

CRISIL Ratings and its associates do not act as a fiduciary. The report is based on the information believed to be reliable as of the date it is published, CRISIL Ratings does not perform an audit or undertake due diligence or independent verification of any information it receives and/or relies on for preparation of the report. THE REPORT IS PROVIDED ON “AS IS” BASIS. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAWS, CRISIL RATINGS DISCLAIMS WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHER WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, ACCURACY, COMPLETENESS, ERROR-FREE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, NON-INTERRUPTION, SATISFACTORY QUALITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR INTENDED USAGE. In no event shall CRISIL Ratings, its associates, third-party providers, as well as their directors, officers, shareholders, employees or agents be liable to any party for any direct, indirect, incidental, exemplary, compensatory, punitive, special or consequential damages, costs, expenses, legal fees or losses (including, without limitation, lost income or lost profits and opportunity costs) in connection with any use of any part of the report even if advised of the possibility of such damages.

The report is confidential information of CRISIL Ratings and CRISIL Ratings reserves all rights, titles and interest in the rating report. The report shall not be altered, disseminated, distributed, redistributed, licensed, sub-licensed, sold, assigned or published any content thereof or offer access to any third party without prior written consent of CRISIL Ratings.

CRISIL Ratings or its associates may have other commercial transactions with the entity to which the report pertains or its associates. Ratings are subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by CRISIL Ratings. CRISIL Ratings may receive compensation for its ratings and certain credit-related analyses, normally from issuers or underwriters of the instruments, facilities, securities or from obligors.

CRISIL Ratings has in place a ratings code of conduct and policies for managing conflict of interest. For more detail, please refer to: https://www.crisil.com/en/home/our-businesses/ratings/regulatory-disclosures/highlighted-policies.html. Public ratings and analysis by CRISIL Ratings, as are required to be disclosed under the Securities and Exchange Board of India regulations (and other applicable regulations, if any), are made available on its websites, www.crisilratings.com and https://www.ratingsanalytica.com (free of charge). CRISIL Ratings shall not have the obligation to update the information in the CRISIL Ratings report following its publication although CRISIL Ratings may disseminate its opinion and/or analysis. Reports with more detail and additional information may be available for subscription at a fee.  Rating criteria by CRISIL Ratings are available on the CRISIL Ratings website, www.crisilratings.com. For the latest rating information on any company rated by CRISIL Ratings, you may contact the CRISIL Ratings desk at crisilratingdesk@crisil.com, or at (0091) 1800 267 1301.

CRISIL Ratings uses the prefix 'PP-MLD' for the ratings of principal-protected market-linked debentures (PPMLD) with effect from November 1, 2011, to comply with the SEBI circular, "Guidelines for Issue and Listing of Structured Products/Market Linked Debentures". The revision in rating symbols for PPMLDs should not be construed as a change in the rating of the subject instrument. For details on CRISIL Ratings' use of 'PP-MLD' please refer to the notes to Rating scale for Debt Instruments and Structured Finance Instruments at the following link: https://www.crisilratings.com/en/home/our-business/ratings/credit-ratings-scale.html